The numbers of cases were 393, 575, 415, 234, 42, and 11 in July, August, September, October, November, and December, respectively. We identified 1670 snake bites (1,610 mamushi bites and 60 habu bites) from 404 hospitals (962 in 2007 and 708 in 2008). We obtained data for patients with a diagnosis of snake bite (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision code, T63.0) from 5.9 million inpatients during July 1–December 31 in 20. 11 The database includes location of hospitals patients' age and sex diagnoses recorded with the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes procedures drugs and devices used and lengths of stay and inhospital mortality rates. Data are compiled during July 1–December 31 every year by the DPC Research Group, which is funded by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, Japan. The DPC hospitals cover approximately 38% of all the acute care beds in Japan. The DPC database is a discharge abstract and administrative claims data. We verified the incidence and geographic distribution of snake bites in Japan by using a currently available, nationally representative, hospital-based clinical database the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination (DPC) inpatient database. 3 The situation is worse in Japan no national surveillance system is present, and the incidence of snake bites remains obscure. For instance, the American Association of Poison Control Centers reports annual statistics of snake bites in the United States, 10 but many snake bites go unreported because reporting is not mandatory and some treating physicians do not consult with a poison-control center. Surveillance systems on snake bites are not well established even in developed nations. 1 However, few reliable data on the accurate incidence and associated mortality are available, and the public health burden attributable to snake bites remains unclear. Presumably, snakes worldwide envenom hundreds of thousands of persons and kill or injure tens of thousands every year. Habu bites occur on Okinawa Island and the surrounding isolated islands (24–29°N), a region inhabited by 1.5 million persons. Mamushi bites occur in areas between 30°N and 46°N.
Mamushi ( Gloydius blomhoffii) 5, 6 and habu ( Protobothrops flavoviridis) 7 – 9 are two of the major venomous snakes in Japan both belong to the sub-family Crotalinae (pit vipers). Human-inhabited areas are located between 24°N and 46°N, which ranges from a subtropical zone to a temperate zone. 4 Japan has an area of approximately 378,000 km 2 and a population of approximately 127 million. 3 Venomous snakes are widely distributed in almost all countries between latitudes 50°N and 50°S. Get ready for a really bad case of Ophidiophobia.Snake bites remain a devastating, life-threatening, environmental hazard not only in tropical developing nations 1, 2 but also in developed nations. Check out these things to know about Snake Island and realize quickly that literally, any other destination is better than this one for a holiday trip. Most people prefer sand around their feet on vacation, not slithering snakes, so Snake Island is not a place to visit, and in fact, it’s not legal to go there without permission, making it, even more, scarier than you originally thought. But the truth is, real or fake stories, we would prefer not to know about them, as Snake Island is definitely being crossed off the ‘must travel’ list. Snake Island has so many interesting and scary facts behind it that it’s hard to tell what is real and what is a myth. The ones that if they bite you, chances are, you’ll be calling it quits. And not just any snakes, the worst kind of snakes. It’s no off-limits to keep it beautiful, but rather because the island, known as Ilha da Queimada Grande, is infested with thousands upon thousands of snakes. Off the coast of Brazil, there is a beautiful island, with tropical weather, rainforests and great coastline.
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